8th grade · Grammar

What a 8th grade student learns in Grammar

Grade 8 grammar centers on advanced verb mastery—verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives), active/passive voice, and the full range of verb moods—plus precise punctuation for pauses and omissions, enabling students to control clarity, emphasis, and style at full middle-school rigor.

The skills for the year

  • 1Explain the function of gerunds in sentences
  • 2Explain the function of participles (present and past) in sentences
  • 3Explain the function of infinitives in sentences
  • 4Distinguish and correctly form active-voice verbs
  • 5Distinguish and correctly form passive-voice verbs
  • 6Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice
  • 7Form and use verbs in the indicative mood
  • 8Form and use verbs in the imperative mood
  • 9Form and use verbs in the interrogative mood
  • 10Form and use verbs in the conditional mood
  • 11Form and use verbs in the subjunctive mood
  • 12Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb mood
  • 13Select active or passive voice deliberately to emphasize actor or action
  • 14Select conditional or subjunctive mood to express uncertainty or contrary-to-fact states
  • 15Use commas to indicate a pause or break
  • 16Use dashes to indicate a pause or break
  • 17Use an ellipsis to indicate a pause, break, or omission
  • 18Apply grade-level capitalization, punctuation, and spelling conventions consistently in extended writing

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