1st grade · Grammar

What a 1st grade student learns in Grammar

Grade 1 grammar focuses on developing foundational sentence-level skills, using standard conventions in speaking and writing, and expanding command of basic grammar structures and vocabulary.

The skills for the year

  • 1Print all upper- and lowercase letters legibly
  • 2Use common nouns and proper nouns; capitalize proper nouns, including names and dates
  • 3Use singular and plural nouns with appropriate regular endings (-s, -es)
  • 4Recognize and use possessive nouns (e.g., the girl's hat)
  • 5Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my, they, them, their, anyone)
  • 6Use frequently occurring verbs and past, present, and future verb tenses; form regular verbs correctly
  • 7Use frequently occurring adjectives to describe nouns
  • 8Use frequently occurring conjunctions to join words and simple sentences (and, but, or, so, because)
  • 9Distinguish between statements, questions, commands, and exclamations
  • 10Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun ‘I’
  • 11Use end punctuation for sentences (period, question mark, exclamation point)
  • 12Use commas in dates and to separate single words in a list
  • 13Expand, combine, and rearrange simple sentences (e.g., join two simple sentences with and/but/or)
  • 14Use articles (a, an, the) correctly in sentences
  • 15Identify and use frequently occurring prepositions (to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with)
  • 16Determine the meaning of unknown words using context clues, affixes, and inflectional endings (-s, -ed, -ing)
  • 17Use conventional spelling for grade-appropriate words and phonetically spell untaught words

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