2nd grade · Geography

What a 2nd grade student learns in Geography

Grade 2 geography centers on reading and creating maps/globes with standard elements, locating continents/oceans and major landforms, and explaining how physical features, climate, and resources shape urban, suburban, and rural communities.

The skills for the year

  • 1Identify and use map elements (title, legend/key, compass rose, simple scale)
  • 2Distinguish maps from globes and select the appropriate tool for a task
  • 3Name and locate the seven continents and five oceans on maps and globes
  • 4Apply cardinal and intermediate directions to describe absolute and relative location
  • 5Locate own community, state, country, and continent on a variety of maps
  • 6Identify major landforms (mountains, hills, plains, valleys, islands, peninsulas, deserts)
  • 7Identify major bodies of water (rivers, lakes, oceans, gulfs, bays)
  • 8Use simple alphanumeric grids to locate places on a map
  • 9Compare characteristics of urban, suburban, and rural communities
  • 10Describe how landforms, climate, and water sources influence where people live and work
  • 11Identify common natural resources (soil, water, forests, minerals) and their everyday uses
  • 12Explain ways people modify the physical environment (roads, farms, dams, buildings)
  • 13Recognize basic climate differences across regions and seasons
  • 14Create simple sketch maps of familiar places that include a title, symbols, and key
  • 15Describe human-environment interactions in local and distant communities

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